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Lamp
The apparatus carried by all personnel underground to give light.
Lamp Cabin
The place where mine lamps are stored, repaired, charged with electricity or oil and issued to personnel before going underground.
Level
An excavation or passageway driven in the coal, establishing a base from which other workings begin. A colliery level does not mean a passageway excavated on a horizontal plane. A level is generally excavated in one or more slight inclines.
Lift
All the workings driven upwards from one level in a steep pitching seam.
Lignite
A brownish black coal that is intermediate between peat and sub-bituminous coal.
Loader
A miner's assistant who loads coal into boxes and generally assists the miner at the face.
Long Wall
A mining operation at a long coal face between parallel passages, the face being from 50 to 100+ feet, from which the coal is blasted, then loaded by hand onto mechanically shaken pans which move the coal to the pit boxes.
Low-Volatile Bituminous Coal
A non-binding bituminous coal with 78% to 86% fixed carbon and 14% to 22% volatile matter.


 

Cape Breton Miners' Museum  :::  Glace Bay  Nova Scotia  Canada  B1A 5T8  :::  Telephone (902) 849-4522  :::  Fax: (902) 849-8022

 

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